今天怡怡來(lái)給大家分享一些關(guān)于七年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)筆記11方面的知識(shí)吧，希望大家會(huì)喜歡哦
1、人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)（下）各單元知識(shí)概要Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come from 來(lái)自...pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡；愛憎live in….在...居住speak English 講英語(yǔ)play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)a little French 一些法語(yǔ)go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對(duì)不起,打擾get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginning of 在...開始的時(shí)候at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主語(yǔ)＋from?主語(yǔ)＋be+from+地點(diǎn).（2）、Where do/does+主語(yǔ)＋live?主語(yǔ)＋live/lives in…（3）、What language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak?主語(yǔ)＋speak/speaks….（4）、主語(yǔ)＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1－Where is your pen pal from?－He’s from China.2－Where does she live?-－She lives in Tokyo.3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.4－Is that your new pen pal?－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.5－What language does she speak?－She speaks English.Unit 2 Where’s the t off一、詞組t off 郵局pay phone 投式公用電話next to 在...隔壁across from 在...對(duì)面in front of 在...前面between…and… 在...和...之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊turn right/left 向右／左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步he fun 玩得開心the way to …去...的路take a taxi 打的／乘出租車go down(along)…沿著...走go through...穿過...he a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.No,there isn’t.(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?It’s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to he fun.(4)、I hope you he a good trip.(5)、If you are gry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.Do you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a ho in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you l me the way to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例- Can you l me the way to the t off?(6)、Let me l you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分/種類a kind of 一種……years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sthplay with … 與...一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間he a look at.. 看...one…the other 一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas?-Because they’re very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、-Let’s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?Yes,I do./ No,I don’t(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs.tooother+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play s. –Great!Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為.shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與.一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為.而工作work as 作為.而工作get.. from…從.獲得.give sth.to. /give..sth 把某物給某人正確的表示：give it/them to .錯(cuò)誤的表示：give in the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院news reporter 報(bào)社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiatYes.he does/No,he doesn’t(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t(6)－英語(yǔ)中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：What do/does …do?What is…? What is your father?What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、詞組do homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間read news/a book 看報(bào)紙／看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信wait for 等待；等候talk about 談?wù)?play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目Some of. .中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學(xué)校be with 和.一起in the tree 在樹上二、句型(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? ….正在做什么?-主語(yǔ)＋be+doing. …正在做某事.例： －what are you doing?-I’m doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for … 為.而感謝例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-Do you want to go to the movs? –Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at sn.(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a news.1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞）,表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I’m watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are. No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/am not.Are yoeading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,he-hingcome—coming.dance--dancing3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:run—running,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sittingUnit 6 It’s raining!一、詞組Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海邊a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球be surprised 驚訝的be surprised at sth./.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松he a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里Thank for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人How’s it going? 近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Look like..看起來(lái)像.二、句型／日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-How’s the weather(+地點(diǎn))? –It’s raining?(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining ’s Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’tUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、詞組look like 看起來(lái)像.cy /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發(fā)medium height/build 中等高度／身體a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒…a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法.wear glasses 戴he a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌go shopping 去購(gòu)物the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Nobody knows me 沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型1) --What does he look like?--He’s really short.He has short hair.2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.3) --I don’t think he’s so great .4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.5) --What do they look like?---They are medium height.6) --She nr stops talking.--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening--stop to do (sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.1.詞組would like 想要a large/medium/all bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange ju 桔汁green tea 綠茶phone number 電話號(hào)碼as well as 而且what kind of 表示….的種類a kind of 一種…some kind of 許多種…a bowl of r 一碗米飯a bottle fo orange ju 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))二/句型1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?--Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We he lare ,medium,and all bowls.3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.三/日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)—Can I you?--I’d like some noodles.please.(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?--Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like .to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、詞組do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play +運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他go to the movies 去看電影do some reading 閱讀study for the (math) test 準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)go to the mountains 去爬山visit 拜訪某人go shopping 去購(gòu)物last month 上個(gè)月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/ning 在早上／在下午／在晚上play comr s 玩電腦游戲It was time to do sth 該.的時(shí)候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)-- How was your weekend?--It was great./OK(3)—It was time to go home.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)—What did you do last weekend?--On Saturday morning,I played is.(2)—How was your weekend?--It was great.I went to the brach.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去式來(lái)表示,除動(dòng)詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如:stay—stayed —ed visit-visited(2) 詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.如:like—liked live—lived(3) 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stopped plan—planned(4) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried(5) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去am/is—was are—were he-hadgo—went find—found do—did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組ptetty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 公園the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城the Palace Museum 故宮Tian’an Men Square 廣場(chǎng)二、句型(1)—Where did you go on vacation?--I went to the breach.(2)—How was the weather?--It was hot and humid.(3)--It was kind of boring(4)—That made me feel very happy.(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.--he great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”(6)I ed him find his father.That made me feel very happy. .(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）make .do.sth. 使某人做某事let .do.sth.Let me you carry(搬動(dòng)) it.(7)I found a all boy crying in the conner.find .doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事.find .do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個(gè)過程）Unit 11 What do you think of shows?一、詞組talk show 談話節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目 show 比賽節(jié)目think of 認(rèn)為how about… …怎么樣?＝what about…in fact 事實(shí)上a thir-year-old boy 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thir years oldtalk to(with)… 跟 …談話thanks for… 為…感謝each student 每個(gè)學(xué)生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊can’t stand 不能忍受don’t mind 不介意／無(wú)所謂／不在乎二、句型(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?-- I love them(2)—I asked students about fashion.(3)—This is what I think.(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)—What do you think of suop operas?--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.(3)--What do you think of …?--=How do you like…?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.一、詞組school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度in the hallways 在過道listen to music 聽音樂in the music room 在音樂教室里in the dining hall 在餐廳sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gym class 體育課after school 放學(xué)后he to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十點(diǎn)之前make dinner 做飯the children’s palace 少年宮二、句型(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)—What else do you he to do?-- We he to clean the classroom.(4)--Can we wear hats in school?--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.(5)-Do you he to wear a uniform at school?-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.重難點(diǎn)精析祈使句通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、等語(yǔ)氣.它的主語(yǔ)you(聽話人)通常省略.其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式.1)Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)＋其他）.如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表語(yǔ)+其他.如：Don’t be angry.2)Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語(yǔ)＋其他）.如：Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他.如：Don’t eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Let me you.Let’s go at six o’clock.否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not.如：Let’ not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中,意為“禁止做某事“）如：No oking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙!No talking! 不許交談!No passing! 禁止通行!No parking! 不許停車七年級(jí)下期所有的知識(shí)點(diǎn)都在這里!。
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